kindertransport list of names

Kindertransport, 1938-40: Photographs | Holocaust Encyclopedia Depending on the child's age, the explanation for why they were leaving the country and their parents differed widely: for example, children might be told "you are going on an exciting adventure", or "you are going on a short trip and we will see you soon". Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2009. Kindertransport: When British Volunteers Saved 10,000 Children From Nazis The Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue nearly 10,000 predominantly Jewish children from Nazi occupied territories. For this document, as well as others in the collection, errors may have been introducedduring the transcription process. Privacy policy, The EHRI Project is supported by the European Commission, Loading EHRI data for item:gb-003348-wl_1375, "If This Is A Woman" Gender Studies and Holocaust History, Eyewitness reports regarding the November Pogrom, Pogrom November 1938: Testimonies from Kristallnacht, They became my children too: The Multi-layered meanings of family letters from the Jewish Maquis in France, Problems with Determining Provenance and Authenticity, The first name or nickname of the recipient(s), The first names of other friends or family mentioned in the letters, The town, city, or neighborhood of the recipients(s), The name and location of the orphanage from which they came, The first name or nickname of the sender(s), The relationship between the sender(s) and the recipients(s). Jews, Quakers, and Christians of many denominations worked together to bring refugee children to Britain. It brought some 200 children from a Jewish orphanage in Berlin which had been destroyed in the Kristallnacht pogrom. About half of the children lived with foster families. Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, is commemorating 80 years since the Kindertransport with a new display of rare artifacts which belonged to children who escaped Nazi Germany on the eve of the Holocaust.From December 1938 until the outbreak of World War II on 1 September 1939, the Kindertransport - German for "child transportation" - saved more than 10,000 Jewish youth . We are, however, given small bits of information that could be paired with additional documentation of the children on this Kindertransport to piece together who wrote and received each letter. Survivors Registry Collection [photocopy]: Document File AC0013, Former Q&A Name Lists Database File Number-- AC0013, The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Soon there were 500 offers, and RCM volunteers started visiting possible foster homes and reporting on conditions. The others stayed in hostels, schools, or on farms throughout Great Britain. The Wiener Holocaust Library does not hold a comprehensive list of Kindertransportees, yet many of our document collections refer to the Kindertransport. Some families tried to smuggle out the family valuables. Does such a list exist, and, if so, can it be searched online? The Kindertransport. Special thanks to Warren Blatt and Michael Tobias for their The first group of Kinder arrived 2 December 1938. There were a number of reasons the scheme stopped: The Refugee Childrens Movement was running out of funds, unemployment was rising in Britain and there were growing concerns about bringing enemy aliens into the country during a time of war. My Family for the War (2013), a young adult novel by Anne C. Voorhoeve, recounts the story of Franziska Mangold, a ten-year-old Christian girl of Jewish ancestry who goes on the Kindertransport to live with an Orthodox British family. name lists of the children, though many appear in publications of the This is to provide you with an overall context of the document and to help you understand why your ancestors name is listed. Kindertransport family members have been able to find information including the dates of the Kindertransport that their relative was on, through USMMH research. Use the arrow to the right to move through the document. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. [29] This payment, although a token amount, represented an explicit recognition and acceptance of the immense damage that had been done to each child, both psychological and material. Info on arrivals of first Kindertransports. Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? The Kindertransport Association declared 2 December 2013, the 75th anniversary of the day the first Kindertransport arrived in England, as World Kindertransport Day. They founded the Kindertransport Association in 1991.[65]. The refugees are to be provided for at a holiday camp at Dovercourt Bay near Harwich until accommodation can be arranged for them in private houses. One of these was Peter Masters, who wrote a book which he proudly titled Striking Back. We hope that students will be able to develop their powers of evaluation and analysis and support their course work by using these documents. Print. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2015-2023 EHRI Consortium Do you think the order in which the letters is presented affects your reading of them. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Most of them would never again see their parents, who were murdered during the Holocaust. Kindertransport Association. However, in February 1939, this bill failed to get Congressional approval.[57]. Winton's List Sir Nicholas Winton Kindertransport The Arrival, Liverpool Street station, London, Zge ins Leben Zge in den Tod: 19381939 - Trains to Life Trains to Death, Friedrichstrae station, Berlin, Die Abreise - The departure in front of Gdask Gwny station, Kindertransport Monument Hoek van Holland Channel Crossing to Life, Hook of Holland, Kindertransport Der letzte Abschied - The final parting, Hamburg Dammtor station, Harwich memorial Safe Haven by Ian Wolter, A number of members of Habonim, a Jewish youth movement inclined to socialism and Zionism, were instrumental in running the country hostels of South West England. and database expertise to make this database accessible. Winton's Children. There was no one, central organisation behind the rescue efforts. Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport. British authorities agreed to allow an unspecified number of unaccompanied minors under the age of 17 to enter Great Britain from Germany and German-annexed territories (that is, Austria and the Czech lands). A smaller number of children flew to Croydon, mainly from Prague. War Cabinet (CAB) Includes records relating to the drafting of the 1943 Guardianship (Refugee Children) Bill and a copy of the drafted bill. Its helped me understand the issues. They hold a set of the KTA Oral History Project interviews and have many Kindertransport documents. [44], Records for many of the children who arrived in the UK through the Kindertransports are maintained by World Jewish Relief through its Jewish Refugees Committee. Possibly the most well-known example of these rescue operations involved individual British families agreeing to "host" children from Germany, Austria, and the Czech Republic through a program known as Kindertransport.Through this program, organized by Sir Nicholas Winton, an estimated 10,000 refugee children, most of them Jewish, were housed in the United Kingdom during . This achievement was remarkable not only for the sheer number of lives saved but because it was organized by ordinary people from all different backgrounds, all with the common goal of protecting a stranger against a great evil. Agencies were flooded with requests from children seeking to find their parents, or any surviving member of their family. In the UK, how decisions were made about where children should live / go to work / be trained? Who sponsored children travelling on the Kindertransport, and how did this process work? {:de}Fulda - Kindertransport Liste{:}{:en}Fulda - Kindertransport list{:} Some are these are available for browsing in our Reading Room while others can be located by searching for children, refugees or rescue in our online catalogue. A companion book with the same title expands upon the film. This film shows the Kindertransport in very personal terms by presenting the actual stories through in-depth interviews with several individual kinder, rescuers Norbert Wollheim and Nicholas Winton, a foster mother who took in a child, and a mother who lived to be reunited with daughter Lore Segal. Is it possible to control it remotely? These organizations were the Reich Representation of Jews in Germany, headquartered in Berlin; after early 1939, its successor organization the Reich Association of Jews in Germany; and the Jewish Community Organization (Kultusgemeinde) in Vienna. This absence of original writing is evident in the document above, which contains a series of transcribed letters rather than the originals. [9] This organisation was considering only the rescue of children, who would need to leave their parents behind in Germany. continued contributions to Jewish genealogy. TTY: 202.488.0406. Kindertransport, 1938-1940 | Holocaust Encyclopedia Before leaving their parents, children were dressed in their best and were allowed to pack one piece of hand luggage and a suitcase. Holocaust survivors --Societies, etc. "80th Anniversary of Kindertransport Marked with Compensation Payment to Survivors", "British Quakers and the rescue of Jewish refugees", "Jews saved by U.K. stockbroker to reenact 1939 journey to safety", "Kindertransport statue to mark WWII refugees' arrival in Harwich", "Nicholas Winton, the Schindler of Britain", "Troublesome Sainthood: Nicholas Winton and the Contested History of Child Rescue in Prague, 1938-1940", The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 19411945, "Lily Renee, Escape Artist: From Holocaust Survivor to Comic Book Pioneer", "Tovah Feldshuh is very becoming in 'Becoming Dr. Ruth', "Sex therapist, researcher Dr. Ruth given honorary doctorate by BGU; Born in Germany into a religious Jewish household in 1928, Dr. Ruth Westheimer was sent to Switzerland on the Kindertransport at age 10. [51], Wilfrid Israel (18991943) was a key figure in the rescue of Jews from Germany and occupied Europe. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People Jerusalem (CAHJP). [46] Under the loose direction of the British Committee for Refugees from Czechoslovakia, headed by Doreen Warriner, Winton spent three weeks in Prague compiling a list of children in Czechoslovakia, mostly Jewish, who were refugees from Nazi Germany. To explore the records further we have created an additional option: Kindertransport Browse to enable you to read through all the historical documents from start to finish. The records may reveal when and where In return, the British government agreed to allow unaccompanied refugee children to enter the country on temporary travel visas. Includes a photo album and a glossary. Tauris, 2011. Mailing list for the Kindertransport Association (KTA) contains nearly 100 addresses and names of individuals who have been part of (ID: 30223) Kindertransport Association. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Great Britain, December 12, 1938. The children arrived at the train station around 4:00pm on Thursday, 1 December 1938 via special coaches from Berlin and Hamburg. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Refugee children applying for the Girl Guides warrants. Foreign Office (FO) Reports and correspondence which deal with the Jews in Danzig and emigration of children from Danzig and expulsion of Jews from occupied Poland. The Wiener Holocaust Library This research library and exhibit center in London is one of the worlds leading and most extensive archives on the Holocaust, the Nazi era and genocide. Many transcripts will include a combination of the following information: We highly recommend viewing the record images in order to get the most out of this collection. [55], Nearly all the interned 'friendly enemy aliens' were refugees who had fled Hitler and Nazism, and nearly all were Jewish. Harris, Mark Jonathan, and Deborah Oppenheimer. Three synagogues in Berlin are known to have been set on fire. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The Kindertransport - Jewish Virtual Library These rescue efforts brought thousands of refugee children, the vast majority of them Jewish, to Great Britain from Nazi Germany. At school, the English children would often view the refugee children as "enemy Germans" instead of "Jewish refugees". This particular document may not be what one normally has in mind when one thinks of a testimony. The Kindertransport scheme was an opportunity for some . Initially, the Jewish refugee agencies considered 5,000 as a realistic target goal. Most transports left by train from Berlin, Vienna, Prague, and other major cities in central Europe. Sussex, England: Book Guild, 1990. On 1 December 1938, the first Kindertransport left Germany via Holland to England, carrying 206 children and 8 teachers. This information will help us make improvements to the website. The United Kingdom took in nearly 10,000 children, most of them Jewish, from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the Free City of Danzig. Many people were in danger after the violence. until the end of World War II. Kindertransport was the name given to the mission which took thousands of children to safety ahead of World War Two (1939-1945). Also, kindertransport.org/resources.aspx?cat=9 (which you've probably looked at) might be a good starting point. (ID: 40231), WINTON "CHILDREN" STORIES : (TWENTY WINTON "CHILDREN" WHO WISH TO BE GUEST SPEAKERS WHEN "NICHOLAS WINTON -- THE POWER OF GOOD" FILM IS SHOWN (ID: 40539), Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. 9 November 1938 became known as Kristallnacht, the night of broken glass. Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --Great. Unit F964 Option B Private citizens or organizations had to guarantee payment for each child's care, education, and eventual emigration from Britain. During the latter years of the war, they may have become aware of the Holocaust and the actual direct threat to their Jewish parents and extended family. How would you describe the mood of the letters? Are there any extant records of Imperial subjects who moved to Britain? Many speeches expressed horror at the idea of interning refugees, and a vote overwhelmingly instructed the Government to "undo" the internment. Kindertransport (Children's Transport) was the informal name of a series of rescue efforts between 1938 and 1940. Almost 10,000 children were transported to the UK through this program. It can be assumed based on similar correspondence at the time, that the originalletterswere written in the form of postcards, but it is unknown whether theystill exist and if so, where are they located. Nor did they probe too carefully into the motives and character of the families: it was sufficient for the houses to look clean and the families to seem respectable. But, at a time of uncertainty in employment and with the country on the brink of war, few households could pay the sum of 50 required, the equivalent of 2000 today. Realising that the British public were keen to see some action, the scheme to bring over a large number of children was given the go-ahead. Rising unemployment, anti-semitism and the concern that German refugees were now regarded as enemy aliens were issues which concerned the Government. https://www.worldjewishrelief.org/about-us/your-family-history, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Never look back: the Jewish refugee children in Great Britain 1938-1945, Childrens exodus: a history of the Kindertransport, government documents relating to the Kindertransport. This collection was indexed by World Memory Project contributors from the digitized holdings of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, RG-59.075: Selected records relating to Kindertransport from the National Archives, UK. He housed many of them in his London home for a while. Search the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum site: Select search term(s) by clicking the box(es). [15], In Germany, a network of organisers was established, and these volunteers worked around the clock to make priority lists of those most in peril: teenagers who were in concentration camps or in danger of arrest, Polish children or teenagers threatened with deportation, children in Jewish orphanages, children whose parents were too impoverished to keep them, or children with a parent in a concentration camp. Through a British agent, Frank Foley, passport officer at the Berlin consulate, he kept British intelligence informed of Nazi activities. These include: In 1989, Bertha Leverton[de], who escaped Germany via Kindertransport, organised the Reunion of Kindertransport, a 50th-anniversary gathering of kindertransportees in London in June 1989. Other ports in England receiving the children included Dover.[23][24]. During the Blitz he found for them in the countryside often non-Jewish foster homes. The Jewish Community in Berlin May know where the records listing children on trains from Berlin can be found (often children gathered in Berlin from other towns before departing), and may have records on children and their families from Berlin. London: I.B. Number of Names or Other Entries-- Approx. The British Jewish community and the Quakers advocated for rescuing vulnerable children and bringing them to Britain. Yad Vashem Marks 80 Years Since the Kindertransport The Jewish Community in Prague May have records on children from Czechoslovakia and their families. [26] This was a rescue action, as occupation of the Netherlands was imminent, with the country capitulating the next day. Kindertransport | USC Shoah Foundation Search the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum site: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW UK, Selected Records Relating to Kindertransport, 1938-1939 (USHMM) [database on-line]. The British Cabinet debated the issue the next day and subsequently prepared a bill to present to Parliament. They were spurred by British public opinion and the persistent efforts of refugee aid committees. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In 1940, British authorities interned as enemy aliens about 1,000 older children from the Kindertransport. 100 Names. Unit 2C, Life in Germany 1919-1945, OCR GCE History A Below is a list of the different types of government records available within the collection. A number of children saved by the Kindertransports went on to become prominent figures in public life, with two (Walter Kohn, Arno Penzias) becoming Nobel Prize winners. Choose a name from this list of forever popular baby boy names. While most transports went via train, some also went by boat,[32] and others aeroplane. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Similar reports are coming in from all over the provinces and further synagogues have been burnt in Munich and Bamberg (FO 371/21696). [10] Very importantly, he reported that enquiries in Germany had determined that, most remarkably, nearly every parent asked had said that they would be willing to send their child off unaccompanied to the United Kingdom, leaving their parents behind. Many organizations and individuals participated in the rescue operation. Jewish refugee children, part of a Children's Transport (Kindertransport) from Germany, upon arrival in Harwich. He brought over to England several thousand young people, rabbis, teachers, ritual slaughterers, and other religious functionaries. What were the resettlement options (holiday summer camps, hostels, and foster homes)? Kindertransport Association. Neither the German nor the English governments have ever released name lists of the children, though many appear in publications of the Kindertransport Association based in London. Alternatively, teachers may wish to use the collection to develop their own resources or encourage students to curate their own exhibition. See fullscreen visualisation of Letters from Children on the First Kindertransport. Adam Alexander Avery Benjamin Daniel David Elijah Ethan Freddie Harley Harper Henry Jack James John Joseph Liam Lucas Luke Mason Create Baby Names Combining Parents' Names To have to learn to live with strangers, who only spoke English, and accept them as "pseudo-parents", was a trauma. World War, 1939-1945 --Jews --Rescue --Czech Republic --Registers. Furthermore, it is documented that the State Department deliberately made it very difficult for any Jewish refugee to get an entrance visa. "Collar the Lot," by Peter and Leni Gillman, Quartet Books Limited, London (1980), "Striking Back" by Peter Masters, Presideo Press, CA (1997). Passenger list from Antwerp, Belgium to the UK in 1908? In 1943, the Guardianship (Refugee Children) Bill was created. The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, England - Trasport via Southampton mit D. "Washington" ab Hamburg am 28.XII.1939 (ID: 40142), [GUARDIANSHIP (REFUGEE CHILDREN) ACT, 1944.] Smaller numbers of children were taken in via the programme by the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Sweden, and Switzerland. 5. PART 1: FILM NUMBER 1-812 Jerusalem component collection (Call Number: RG-17.017M) PART 2: FILM NUMBER 813-1430. Organised rescue of Jewish children during the Holocaust. Unlike later testimony collections held at the Wiener Library and other institutions, nothing remains to document the JCIOs process for gathering these valuable early testimonies. This action to rescue refugee children from Nazi persecution later became known as Kindertransport. The Nazis had decreed that the evacuations must not block ports in Germany, so most transport parties went by train to the Netherlands; then to a British port, generally Harwich, by ferry from the Hook of Holland near Rotterdam. Was was in the suitcase the children brought? children up to the age of 17 from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland The fields for this database are as follows: The information contained in this database was compiled from A possible enquiry question would be: What was Britains response to the child refugee problem in Nazi occupied countries? Again, these sources could be used to support school programmes which use survivor testimony. Based on this historical context,Mr Flrsheim wasmost likely a relief worker or one of the people accompanying the Kindertransport and the postcards were either transcribed by him or one of his colleagues before posting them to Germany from the Hook of Holland (the last place referred to in the letters). In case no information on a person is found in our collections, we recommend checking the following websites: If you have further questions please do not hesitate to contact us in the Wolfson Reading Room, by calling 020 7636 7247, or emailing the Collections Team. [3][4][5] The term "kindertransport" may also be applied to the rescue of mainly Jewish children from Nazi German territory to the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. which are held at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The type of records vary within this collection and so will the information found on each transcript. Unaccompanied by parents, these children were hosted by English families This fact, in combination with a rise in unemployment and antisemitism, had a direct impact on some of the children brought from Germany to Great Britain as refugees. 1997 from Ms. Suzy Goldstein of the USHMM Collections Department. The Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue Jewish children from Nazi occupied regions in Europe. They generally favored children whose emigration was urgent because their parents were in concentration camps or were no longer able to support them. While their priorities are to assist survivors and families, they have many requests to fulfill, and they ask you to please have patience, and expect responses within 1-3 months. Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport (2000), narrated by Judi Dench and winner of the 2001 Academy Award for best feature documentary. 9 November 1938 became known as Kristallnacht . Learn more about the Kindertransport at the Wiener Library and online using The Wiener Librarys Subject Guide. Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue Jewish children from Nazi occupied regions in Europe. Austerlitz (2001), by the German-British novelist W. G. Sebald, is an odyssey of a Kindertransport boy brought up in a Welsh manse who later traces his origins to Prague and then goes back there. [19], In the following nine months almost 10,000 unaccompanied, mainly Jewish, children travelled to England. Try posting a query to the e-mail listserves at JewishGen.org -- they are a knowledgeable bunch and the site is free to use. reason, did not do so. The Kindertransport Association is a section 501(c)(3) tax-exempt charitable organization.Copyright 2023 Kindertransport Association. The following are included in some or all of the letters: Fast, Vera K. Childrens Exodus: A History of the Kindertransport. Home Office (HO) Correspondence about the refugee childrens education and traineeships. Nicky's Family (2011), a Czech documentary film. Before the war started on 1 September 1939, and even during the first part of the war, some parents were able to escape from Hitler and reach England and then reunite with their children. Throw Your Feet Over Your Shoulders: Beyond the Kindertransport. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Download images and transcripts for use in the classroom (ZIP, 2 MB). This list contains the names of the children who were able to flee abroad, mainly to England, on a Kindertransport in 1938 and 1939. Highlights include: Additionally, The Wiener Holocaust Library holds a large collection of books focused on the Kindertransport. However, this became the exception, as most of the parents of the refugee children were murdered by the Nazis. It could be as part of a school family history project, assembling a family tree and finding distant relatives, or to apply for citizenship in our ancestors country of origin. Items with shelf mark S3b are related to Jewish Refugees in Britain. And the policeman smiled - 10,000 children escape from Nazi Europe (1990, Bloomsbury Publishing) by Barry Turner, relates the tales of those who organised the Kindertransporte, the families who took them in and the experiences of the Kinder. Yesterday, online records related to the Kindertransport children became available through FindMyPast: This is a fascinating collection of digitised government documents relating to the Kindertransport operation, dating from 1939 to 1945, held by The National Archives. The last transport from the continent with 74 children left on the passenger-freighter SS Bodegraven[nl; de] on 14 May 1940, from IJmuiden, Netherlands. December 2, 1938. Children without sponsors were housed in a summer camp in Dovercourt Bay and in other facilities until individual families agreed to care for them or until hostels could be organized to care for larger groups of children. Refugees, Jewish --Great Britain --Registers. Founded by Sir Nicholas Wintons daughter, Barbara Winton.

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