thenmozhi rajaratnam daughter
Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. Dr Jagjit Singh Chohan had helped with logistical and tactical support to the Tamil Tigers. Rajiv Gandhi assassination: How was India's former PM - NEWS9LIVE She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. [32] The trial was held behind closed doors, in camera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. 150 Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi - Bharatpedia The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congressparty leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. Sources have indicated that Gandhi was repeatedly informed that there was a threat to his life and that he should not travel to Tamil Nadu. | Express Photo, Though the Indian Peace Keeping Force was not intended to get involved in major operations, but it ended up fighting large-scale military battles against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Gandhi also defended the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka accord in the same interview. They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. The decision was taken in Jaffna after a discussion on the re-induction of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) and a crackdown on the LTTE in Sri Lanka. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. [27], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, KumaranPathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. [3] It was carried out by 17-year-old Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu),[1][4] a member of the Sri Lankan Tamil separatist organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). After garlanding Rajiv, Rajaratnam evidently stooped to touch his feet and activated the explosive. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. Dhanu was a member of the LTTE. Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "In the Supreme Court of India Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "IB hid crucial video on Rajiv Gandhi murder: Book", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)". ': On May Day, workers rally for betterlabor conditions, Karnataka polls: BJP releases manifesto,promises UCC, freegas cylinders, milk packet, SC says it can dissolve marriage on grounds of 'irretrievable breakdown', The Morning Standard | Dinamani | Kannada Prabha | Samakalika Malayalam | Cinema Express | Indulgexpress | Edex Live | Events Xpress, Contact Us | Harithra Murugan, daughter of Nalini Sriharan and Murugan interview, Template:Sri Lankan Civil War graphical timeline, https://en.bharatpedia.org/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Rajiv_Gandhi&oldid=375996, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), Shivarasan alias Raghuvaran or Raghu-anna, Planning and executing the plot of the assassination, Standby to accompany the human bomb she was also the back-up bomber, K.S Mohammed Iqbal, police superintendent, Latha Kannan, Mahila Congress worker, who was with her daughter Kokilavani, Kokilavani, ten-year-old daughter of Latha Kannan, who sang a poem to, Darryl Jude Peters, attendee and observer, Munuswamy, former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council, Saroja Devi, seventeen-year-old college student, Pradeep K Gupta, personal security officer of Rajiv Gandhi. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21, 1991 at Sriperumbudur, near Chennai, in Tamil Nadu by a woman suicide bomber. Mallikarjun Kharge's son Priyank calls PM Modi 'nalayak', Locals remember 'doctor sahib' and his family killed in Ludhiana gas leak incident, Police stop A R Rahman's Pune concert citing 10 pm deadline, 'Reduce our working hours! But this idea that women are reluctant to kill themselves for a cause -- instead tricked or brainwashed or forced by husbands or male family members -- is being gradually debunked by researchers looking at the phenomenon on a global scale. He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. However, the Madras High Court intervened and stayed their execution for eight weeks based on their petitions. "How to kill a person and how to bomb a house," she said. S Nalini Sriharan is the lone surviving member of the five-member squad behind the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and is serving life imprisonment. In the Jain report, various people and agencies are named as suspected of having been involved in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi. [31] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. The court convicted and sentenced the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi to life imprisonment. It also split into two: Those who continued to regard Chelvanayakam as their leader and those who did not want to. Dhanu, whose hair is adorned with jasmine flowers, is the belt bomber who killed Rajiv Gandhi in the explosion | Express Photo, Seven pillars surround the site of the blast at the Rajiv Gandhi Memorial. Thereafter, the Justice J.S.Verma Commission was formed to look into the security lapses that contributed to the killing. (Photo | CC-by-sa PlaneMad/Wikimedia), Now we are on Telegram too. The report concluded that the DMK had provided sanctuary to the LTTE, which made it easier for the rebels to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi.[20]. While convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, the judgment stated that no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several others were killed. The article explains the many ways in which female bombers have become "ideal weapons": "At security points run by men, they are often searched less thoroughly, if at all. As Rajiv Gandhi killers walk free, here's a quick recap of the case Shraddha Walkar case: What is DNA fingerprinting? - The Indian Express [47] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that QueenAishwaryaRajyaLakshmiDeviShah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of KingBirendraBirBikramShahDev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter. [37] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. A look back at Rajiv Gandhi's assassination - The New Indian Express Nalini - Wife of Murugan. [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam, several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. We have created a browser extension. State of Tamil Nadu through Superintendent of police, CBI/SIT v/s Nalini and 25 others. Nalini - Wife of Murugan. [23] Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam[22] and his second wife. The LTTE decision to kill him was perhaps aimed at preventing him from coming to power again. [21][22] She was inspired by the Tamil militant group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers) at a young age, and joined the Black Tigers (suicide bombers). She "regrets" the killing of the former Prime Minister and claims that the real conspirators have not been booked yet. [17] He was cremated on the banks of the river Yamuna, near the cremation spot of his mother, brother and grandfather. Under TADA the accused could be convicted on the basis of evidence that would have been insufficient for conviction by an ordinary court under normal Indian law. On 21 May, after campaigning in Visakhapatnam, AndhraPradesh, his next stop was Sriperumbudur, TamilNadu. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Under the TADA an accused can appeal only to the SupremeCourt. The Commission report stated that the year 1989 signified "the perpetuation of the general political trend of indulging the Tamil militants on Indian soil and tolerance of their wide-ranging criminal and anti-national activities". Santhan alias T. Suthenthiraraja - A Sri Lankan national. Thenmozhi was survived by her mother, brother Sivavarman and two sisters, one of whom moved to France.[23]. This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 11:46. [3] It was carried out by Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu),[1][4] a member of the Sri Lankan Tamil separatist organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) along with Dr. Jagjit Singh Chohan of the National Council of Khalistan (NCK) and Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala of the Khalistan Liberation Force. Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu BhishmaNarainSingh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. [34] Confessions given by the accused to the Superintendent of Police are taken as evidence against the accused under TADA. Indias premier investigative agency the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) just doesnt seem to get it right. [38][39][40] Murugan, Santhan and Perarivalan, the three convicts condemned to death, claimed that they were not ordinary criminals but political prisoners.[41][42][43]. However, the court confirmed that the death sentence was given to only four of the convicts, including Nalini, on 11 May 1999. Nalini is a citizen of India. Thomas had said that "there were serious flaws" in the CBI's investigation, particularly related to the seizure of Rs. The mother of a woman who died in Bangkok seven years ago and is suspected to be the 15th victim of "Aem Cyanide" meets police. Troops from Cameroon, a largely Christian country, and Chad last year crossed their borders into Boko Haram's Nigerian stronghold, cracking down on the extremist group but also allegedly committing atrocities that engendered a backlash among the local population. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. Gandhi has only seconds to live as the suicide bomber Thenmozhi Rajaratnam approaches him while he engages local people in conversation at Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu State. (@ D.NO.1151 of 1998)", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination case: tracing the trial", "Legal luminaries divided on death verdict in Rajiv assassination case", India: The Prevention of Terrorism Bill. Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi - Wikipedia New Delhi: The former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21 in 1991 by a suicide bomber in Sriperumbudur, near Chennai. An LTTE activist named Thenmozhi Rajaratnam detonated an RDX-laden suicide belt while greeting Rajiv at a function. In Image: Rajiv Gandhi with Panrutti Ramachandran having talks with LTTE supremo Prabakaran | PTI, Prabhakaran (2nd from right) is seen along with other LTTE leaders in Jaffna after they announced a surrender of arms to the Indian Army under a peace accord | PTI/AP, The VP Singh-led National Front government, which came to power in 1989 was short-lived and the LTTE feared the comeback of Rajiv Gandhi. Everyone knows the truth". The Congress subsequently brought down the United Front (UF) government of I K Gujral after the report was leaked in November 1998. On a list of history's most notorious assassins, alongside John Wilkes Booth, Lee Harvey Oswald and Gavrilo Princip, the name Thenmozhi Rajaratnam would probably draw mostly blank stares. This was evidence to the Jain Committee's report and suspicions that the LTTE had contacted Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala along with Jagjit Singh Chohan to plan the plot. The agency created a special investigation team under D.R.Karthikeyan[18] to determine who was responsible for the assassination. The Supreme Court held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. In the Jain report, various people and agencies are named as suspected of having been involved in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi. She was born on 1 January 1974 in Sri Lanka. The Commission report stated that the year 1989 signified "the perpetuation of the general political trend of indulging the Tamil militants on Indian soil and tolerance of their wide-ranging criminal and anti-national activities". His involvement was only declared in 2016 after about a 15-year speculation. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. Mr Pape adds that relatively small organisations such as the Tigers and Chechen rebels deployed a large number of female bombers -- more than could have been controlled through sustained coercion alone. Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam and his second wife. [31] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. [15], Following his assassination, Rajiv Gandhi's mutilated body was airlifted to New Delhi. Premier Research is attending the #DIA in Basel this week !!! Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, IndianNationalCongress workers and school children. Here is a look back at the traumatic incident. At the time, India had just ended its involvement, through the Indian Peace Keeping Force, in the Sri Lankan Civil War. [45][46][47] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. She bent down on the pretext to touch Rajiv Gandhi's speech and instead detonated an RDX explosive belt tucked under her dress, killing her, Rajiv Gandhi, and 14 others. But all the anecdotal evidence leaves one question largely unexplored: Why do the women do it? Moderate. Gandhi also defended the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka accord in the same interview. The Election Commission (EC) is expected to spend a week considering an 11-billion-baht subsidy on household electricity bills proposed by the government, Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam said. Globally, the particular circumstances that lead terrorist movements to take up suicide bombings are well known. The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congress party leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. The assassin, Dhanu (Thenmozhi Rajaratnam), approached and greeted him. However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. [44][45][46] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. 500 They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to RajivGandhi, were killed. [53], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}125737N 795643E / 12.9602N 79.9452E / 12.9602; 79.9452. [27][28] Judge Thomas further stated that conspiracy was hatched in stages commencing from 1987 and that it spanned several years. [26], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. Legal experts were divided. ! Aditya Mehta is a writer, musician and vedic astrology researcher who also studies palmistry and numerology. He enjoys traveling and eating and writing and m. However, the state government rejected her request. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam (died 21 May 1991) was the assassin who killed Rajiv Gandhi, herself, and 14 others in a suicide bombing on May 21, 1991, in the Indian town of Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu, near Chennai. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. 40 lakh in cash from the convicts, which led him to believe that the probe exposed "an unpardonable flaw" in the "Indian criminal justice system". Appeal to the High Court is not allowed as in normal law. Ms A. Athirai, an accused, was 17 years old when she was arrested. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K. Moopanar in southern states of India. However, on 21 May 1991,. The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency Central Bureau of Investigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[29]. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. Thomas had said that "there were serious flaws" in the CBI's investigation, particularly related to the seizure of Rs. Santhan alias T. Suthenthiraraja - A Sri Lankan national. "They are not cannon fodder just being thrown away," Robert Pape, the director of the University of Chicago centre, says of such female bombers. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. The report concluded that the DMK had provided sanctuary to the LTTE, which made it easier for the rebels to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi.[20]. Sources have indicated that Gandhi was repeatedly informed that there was a threat to his life and that he should not travel to Tamil Nadu. Thenmozhi was survived by her mother, brother Sivavarman and two sisters, one of whom moved to France.[22]. They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. The letter further said the following:[52], "We were made to vacate Ambattur. While convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, the judgment stated that no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several others were killed. In Image: Former Prime Ministers V P Singh and Rajiv Gandhi. [26] Additionally, the Rajiv Gandhi administration had antagonised other Tamil militant organisations like PLOTE for reversing the military coup in Maldives back in 1988. "There is evidence to show that, during this period, some of the most vital wireless messages were passed between the LTTE operatives based in Tamil Nadu and Jaffna. (Express Photo) Thailands National Vaccine Institute (NVI) has joined hands with the US Vaccine Research Centre (VRC) for vaccines against tuberculosis, including Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. About Us | Privacy Policy | Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam and his second wife. Reported By:| Edited By: Nikhil S Dixit |Source: DNA |Updated: Oct 04, 2011, 01:40 AM IST. On 29 July 1987, the extremist group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam entered into a peace agreement with the Sri Lankan government that was brokered by India. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India, occurred as a result of a suicide bombing in Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu, India on 21 May 1991. in, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:04. The Indian government investigation of the Gandhi assassination discovered a plan of striking sophistication plotted over many months. Judge Wadhwa further stated there was nothing on record to show that the intention to kill Rajiv Gandhi was to overawe the government. Thirumavalavan with VCK have supported Congress under Sonia Gandhi in the past. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "In the Supreme Court of India Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "IB hid crucial video on Rajiv Gandhi murder: Book", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)". However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. The Supreme Court held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. "Killing Rajiv Gandhi: Dhanu's sacrificial metamorphosis in death. thenmozhi rajaratnam daughter Last Updated: 21st May 2020 11:22 AM. He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. Also other strong LTTE sympathizers Vaiko with MDMK and Thol. Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. [26], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. The first two levels were Quranic training. [24] Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam[23] and his second wife. Seven pillars surround the site of the blast, at the, Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop; India puts off rest of voting, Supreme Court of India, State Of Tamil Nadu Through vs Nalini And 25 Others on 11 May 1999, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi", "Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop", "A Chance To Be Near The People New Campaigning Style Put Gandhi In Crowds", "A look back at Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Rare images from the past", "The others who died with Rajiv Gandhi: Families talk of struggle, neglect", "Remembering Rajiv Gandhi: What exactly happened on that fateful night of May 21 in Madras and New Delhi", "LTTE key suspect in Rajiv Gandhi assassination probe", "Women Power: Living with grit and painful memories", "Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and its aftermath", "Mastermind of Rajiv Gandhi's assassination, Sivarasan, is a man with many names", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Dhanu, the first-ever human bomb in Sri Lanka's history", "Rajiv Gandhi murder: Who are the 7 convicts the TN govt wants to free?-India News, Firstpost", "Death Reference Case No. The LTTE decision to kill him was perhaps aimed at preventing him from coming to power again. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to Rajiv Gandhi, were killed. HarithraMurugan,daughterofNaliniSriharanandMuruganinterview, LessonsLearntandReconciliationCommission, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), Shivarasan alias Raghuvaran or Raghu-anna, Planning and executing the plot of the assassination, Standby to accompany the human bomb she was also the back-up bomber, K.S Mohammed Iqbal, police superintendent, Latha Kannan, Mahila Congress worker, who was with her daughter Kokilavani, Kokilavani, ten-year-old daughter of Latha Kannan, who sang a poem to, Darryl Jude Peters, attendee and observer, Munuswamy, former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council, Saroja Devi, seventeen-year-old college student, Pradeep K Gupta, personal security officer of Rajiv Gandhi. Granddaughter Thenmozhi Thenmozhi is married to CK Ranganathan, who owns CavinKare. The court convicted and sentenced the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi to life imprisonment. You will get the updates within 24 hours. #shorts, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination Case ? [34], On appeal to the SupremeCourt, only four of the accused were sentenced to death and the others to various jail terms. Tucked under the bunched fabric of dresses or religious gowns, explosives are easy to conceal." [citation needed], In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event.
thenmozhi rajaratnam daughter