westernization examples
Westernization | Definition, Overview, & Facts | Britannica This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 23:53. By playing an abstract role, we as a country can keep ourselves subjective. Regarding this claim, Said says, "Knowledge to Balfour means surveying a civilization from its origins to its prime to its decline and of course, it means being able toThe object of such knowledge is inherently vulnerable to scrutiny; this object is a fact' which, if it develops, changes, or otherwise transforms itself[the civilization] nevertheless is fundamentally, even ontologically stable. However, since we've been conditioned to view the world through a westernized perspective, we seamlessly lose out on the richness of each other's cultures, all while instinctively standardizing one anothers identities to the Western norm. The FDI of a country measures how much foreign investment is put into another country. Home Essay Samples Arts & Culture American Culture The Effects of Westernization. In economic terms, the nations are likely to be westernized by applying the Western economic styles in their localities. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The importance of sports partly comes from its connection to Westernization. Lets not forget that this is the nation referred to their global destruction and theft of other cultures and lands as. Westernization as a whole has both positive and negative aspects. He argues that the cost of this action is high and only a few states can pursue it. Many countries had Western types of government and military practices imposed on them. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time, Viva La Vida Parade and Festival: A Cultural Reflection Essay, Why the American Dream is Still Alive Essay, The Different Interpretations of F. Scott Fitzgerald's Book, The Great Gasby When it was Turned into Different movies Essay, History And Cultural Features Of Chinatown In New York Essay, Traditional values and Intellectual Evolution in Thomas Hardys Tess of the D'Urbervilles Essay, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman: Role of Characters' Opinions Essay, Explanation of Chinese Culture in the "Spring Moon" by Bette Bao Lord Essay. Summary of S.1325 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to establish a partnership with nations in the Western Hemisphere to promote economic competitiveness, democratic governance, and security, and for other purposes. The streets of China were filled with countless McDonalds, Burger Kings, Subways, KFCs, and many more American fast food chain restaurants. Previously, peasants had skirted the tax by combining several households into one estate. Tax and trade reforms enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. Due to the colonization of the Americas and Oceania by Europeans, the cultural, ethnic, and linguistic make-up of the Americas and Oceania has been changed. GradesFixer. even a single Western culture element inevitably brought in its wake more and more new elements with more and more changes, resulting in serious disturbances in the vital texture of their traditional culture. Where do you want us to send this sample? Some settler countries have preserved indigenous languages; for example, in New Zealand, the Mori language is one of three official languages, the others being English and New Zealand sign language, another example is Ireland, where Irish is the first official language, followed by English as the second official language. The reason behind the drastic amount of college girls receiving plastic surgery is the belief that western faces are more attractive, with western physical traits such as double eyelids, pale skin, and a V-shaped chin. This fascination is coinciding with the rise of the new golden age of quality television in America, with complex characters and unconventional storytelling. Koreans excessive preferences for US values lead Korean people to devalue their culture, especially their bodies, which is a negative effect of American influence in Korea. Disclaimer: This blog post is not an extensive review of Westernization as there are many more aspects, perspectives and history behind it. The impact or consequences of Westernization are evident in culture, language, ethnicity, religion , the economy , architecture, literature, politics, customs and values . This theory proposes that Western thought has led to globalisation, and that globalisation propagates Western culture, leading to a cycle of Westernization. [citation needed], In Japan, the Netherlands continued to play a key role in transmitting Western know-how to the Japanese from the 17th century to the mid-19th century, because the Japanese had only opened their doors to Dutch merchants before US Navy Commodore Matthew Perry's visit in 1853. By the end of his reign the two were basically indistinguishable. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Peter also introduced critical social reform. This new tax was significantly heavier than the taxes it replaced, and it enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! With trendy songs, complex dances, and beautiful faces, K-pop is the epitome of where Korean and Western cultures unite. Before westernization, my mother listened to traditional Chinese songs such as the national anthem, and the variety was very little. Thus, for this reason, K-pop has had a hard time finding western audiences that are not previously affiliated with the K-pop genre. Westernization-Features and Impact on Indian Society A glaring problem with western feminism is the fact that it tries to put the entirety of women in to a box/category. Feudallydependent persons in Russiabetween the 10th and early 18th centuries. According to Eric Fish who is a writer at Asia Society, Hollywood themes of spontaneity, nonconformity, and self-realization particularly resonated with young Chinese fans of American TV (Fish). Evidence suggests that Peters advisers recommended the abolition of serfdom and the creation of a form of limited freedom, but the gap between slaves and serfs shrank considerably under Peter. Why does using accurate and dignifying language matter? People seeking personal economic improvement; therefore, tend to attribute western characteristics by learning English, and Korean students generally prefer the United States as a place to learn the language. These two cultures have worked in perfect harmony to shape the way I live. Because of the cultural fusion between the two, K-pop is successful in appealing to both Westerners and Asians in their music and performances. After men cut their hair, they began to wear Western style hats and carry umbrellas and pocket watches. One of Peters most audaciousgoals was reducing the influence of theboyars, or the feudal elite class. The following countries or regions experienced a significant influence by the process of Westernization: Kishore Mahbubani's book entitled The Great Convergence: Asia, the West, and the Logic of One World (Public Affairs), is very optimistic.[why?] The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. But unlike the mixed opinions that China harbors, South Korea expresses a different attitude towards westernization. Accessed 1 May. These are evidence of Africa's resistance to the extinction of its culture. Grocery stores have an American section filled with familiar foods in shiny packages such as Pringles, Twinkies, Oreos, and more. Understanding that processes of Westernization have a deep root in White and Western supremacy and superiority is the key to understanding the problem and dismantling such biases. Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and . 27 Jan 2017 What Is Western Culture - Culture of the whole world Also, with the contribution of foreign engineers, the Empire repaired its old arm systems. A handful of Peters reforms reflected a limited understanding of certain Enlightenment ideals. After the break-up of the USSR in late 1991 and the end of the Cold War, many of its component states and allies nevertheless underwent Westernization, including privatization of hitherto state-controlled industry.[32]. Heavily influenced by his advisers from Western Europe, he reorganized the Russian army along modern lines and dreamed of making Russia a maritime power. Lets not forget that this is the nation referred to their global destruction and theft of other cultures and lands as the Empire on which the sun never sets. Women in the United States tend to believe that a hijab or burka is an item of clothing that women from other countries are forced to wear. Lets look at several examples. A period of decolonization began. Turkey has undergone the process of westernization and changed many of its economic practices to a European framework. Its movies, popular music, and popular fashion were taken up not only in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America but even in western Europe itself. Theres no shame in this, weve all been there, trying to make new friends cross-culturally, and these become most commonly the moments when we become victims of our own biases. While I was there, I remember seeing shirts with English words written on them and wondering why that was the case since Chinese people wouldnt know what the words meant. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. After the surge of western influence in Japan in 1964, Japanese people started eating more than 300% more animal fat, protein, and fat in general (Watanabe). the adoption of the practices, and cultures of Western Europe, by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. Student Center for Diversity Advocacy and Inclusion Groningen. The effects of westernization can also be seen through everyday speech and writing: Konglish is a cultural fusion of English words such as ice cream or camera into the Korean language (Rhodes). For instance, these countries may adopt the western cultures and apply them in their localities. Early Westernization & Modernization in Japan 1868-1900 Peters government was constantly in dire need of money, and at first it responded by monopolizing certain strategic industries, such as salt, vodka, oak, and tar. He also commanded all of his courtiers and officials to wear European clothing and cut off their long beards, causing great upset among boyars, or the feudal elites. Eating burgers and having fireworks for the 4th of July. This can be observed with the the way Muslim people are treated across Europe and the US, for example. For this reason, people should not try and categorize all women in the same box. Westernization in India: Types and Primary Westernization While the technological beginnings of Westernization explain much of the success of this worldwide cultural process, other factors . Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/, Discuss the reasons why Peter worked so hard to forcibly westernize Russia. According to Dal Yong Jin and Woonjae Ryoo, some westerners view K-pop as a diluted version of the Western music, making it hard for Korean musicians to find acceptance in the mainstream western pop industry (Jin and Ryoo). We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. The Westernization of people, languages and culture The question that westernization raises is whether countries should embrace it or shun it. Specific to Westernization and the non-Western culture, foreign societies tend to adopt changes in their social systems relative to Western ideology, lifestyle, and physical appearance, along with numerous other aspects, and shifts in culture patterns can be seen to take root as a community becomes acculturated to Western customs and characteristics in other words, Westernized. In stores, western music was being played by well-known artists such as Taylor Swift. His social reforms included the requirement of Western fashion in his court (including facial hair for men), attempts to end arranged marriages, and the introduction of the Julian Calendar in 1700. [27] Specific to Taiwan, the industry of bridal photography (see Photography in Taiwan) has been significantly influenced by the Western idea of "love". As examined by author Bonnie Adrian, Taiwanese bridal photos of today provide a striking contrast to past accepted norms, contemporary couples often displaying great physical affection and, at times, placed in typically Western settings to augment the modernity, in comparison to the historically prominent relationship, often stoic and distant, exhibited between bride and groom. Westernization in South Korean South Korea, the US is regarded as a symbol of urbanization, modernization, and freedom. Nicole Hannah-Jones, a prominent journalist based in the US, gave this strong example of how making this small, yet significant change is extremely important in the way language can accurately and ethically depict such a power dynamic in her opening essay to the 1619 Project. Newly-found schools, permanent ambassadors, and privy councils were an essential improvement for the Empire. Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. How did this come to be? The Roman emperor Constantine established Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) as a new capital in the East in 330 C.E. Learn more. In the Eastern dialect of Japanese, the short form of the present tense for (desu) is (da). A perfect example of westernization, or more specifically western feminism, would be the argument of the westernwomen verses the hijab. liberalization, westernization, supraterritorialization and universalization. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Westernization Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com The West uses a double standard when dealing with international issues. Srinivas defined it: "I have used the term "westernisation" to characterize the changes brought about in the Indian society and culture as a result of over 150 years of British rule". For example, many countries such as India are adopting the western jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. Typically included are those countries whose ethnic identity and dominant culture are derived from Western European culture. Though it shares a similar historical background, the Western world is not a monolithic bloc, as many cultural, linguistic, religious, political, and economic differences exist between Western countries and populations. Globalization And Westernization - 1532 Words | Bartleby The phenomenon of Westernization does not follow any one specific pattern across societies as the degree of adaption and fusion with Western customs will occur at varying magnitudes within different communities. Although some may argue that because of westernization, Japan lost its traditional values and culture through the disappearance of the kimono, that is not the case. Your time is important. Many K-pop songs incorporate different western styles in them such as EDM (electronic dance music), rap, and R&B. The comparison with Eastern societies, who decided to ban American social media platforms (such as Iran and China with Facebook and Twitter), marks a political desire to avoid the Westernization process of their own populations and ways to communicate.[33]. Conversely, during Bulgarias years within the Soviet Union, Russian became the language most people learned as a second language in school. All those shows are remarkably eclectic, telling stories depicting Brothers Grimm fairy tales, cannibalism in Victorian London, the, Nemat grew up in the 70s during the much more liberal era of the Shah, a secular monarchy backed by the United States, that had placed the country on a trajectory toward modernization and, Within months, Pahlavi Iran, a showcase for, Late-20th-century globalization a synonym for, Police officers some months ago closed a knockoff KFC restaurant after hard-liners protested, saying the chicken wings were a symbol of, Post the Definition of westernization to Facebook, Share the Definition of westernization on Twitter. the vast majority of the land was unoccupied, travel was slow, and the majority of the population of 14 million depended on farming. [4] Specifically, the extent to which domination, destruction, resistance, survival, adaptation, or modification affect a native culture may differ following inter-ethnic contact.[5]. Traditionally, the years were reckoned from the purported creation of the world, but after Peters reforms, they were to be counted from the birth of Christ. The Impact of Westernization: 5 Global Consequences The majority of non-Western countries admire and adhere to Western living standards. The explanation for this drastic change in the Japanese peoples diets can be explained by westernization. In his thesis, he argued that the primary axis of conflict in the future will be along cultural and religious lines.[26]. Breitbart: How It Has Affected Civic Discourse. Although Korea did not fully adopt the (mostly) equal society in terms of gender in America, the idea still penetrated society. Thus, Chinatown can be seen as the historic product of [], The Mahabharata is one of the two great Indian epics, the other being the Ramayana. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-effects-of-westernization/. Living in a first world country, many Americans feel the need to provide aid to struggling countries. and the Western Roman Empire broke apart soon after. At the end of the 1960s, most colonies were allowed autonomy. Learn more. [28] Though Western concepts may have initially played a role in creating this cultural shift in Taiwan, the market and desire for bridal photography has not continued without adjustments and social modifications to this Western notion. Westernization can, to a large extent, be attributed to colonialism, imperialism, fascism and other vicious systems of oppression and annihilation. In contrast to territorial delineation, others, like the American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington (see The Clash of Civilizations), consider what is "Western" based on religious affiliation, such as deeming the majority-Western Christian part of Europe and North America the West, and creating 6 other civilizations, including Latin America, Confucian, Japanese, Islamic, Hindu and Slavic-Orthodox, to organize the rest of the globe. To have such knowledge of such a thing is to dominate it." Delivered to your inbox! Mahbubani counters this argument in his other book, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East. By doing this we can be sure that no country feels as if we are imposing our culture on to them and also better the global world as we know it today. Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. A brief history of Western culture (article) | Khan Academy Students who find writing to be a difficult task. In the Eastern Mediterranean, the Byzantine Empire (with Constantinople as its capital), flourished. The senate did not interrupt the activity and was the permanent operating state body.Another decree in 1713 established Landrats (from the German word for national council) in each of the governorates, staffed by between eight and twelve professional civil servants, who assisted a royally-appointed governor. Government departments in Imperial Russia established in 1717 by Peter the Great. ADVERTISEMENTS: M.N. Westernization (or Westernisation), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the Occident), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, diet, clothing, language, writing system, religion, and philosophy. Send us feedback about these examples. Westernization - Wikipedia Westernisation occurs at different levels: in the levels of technology, institution, ideology and values. First, we can see the effects of westernization through the changes in the Japanese diet throughout time. To save this word, you'll need to log in. which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. Western Culture - 10 Examples, Characteristics & Values
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westernization examples