which of the following countries represents a high context culture

The term tends to be relevant only in archeological and anthropological studies, but it specifically means all material evidence which can be attributed to culture, past or present. On the one hand, this can be physical impact on individual objects or the destruction caused by increasing environmental pollution and, on the other hand, socio-cultural effects on society. China China is also on the list of high context countries because its culture is influenced by Confucian elements (benevolence, propriety, righteousness, etc.). a. Tolerance Rein Raud, building on the work of Umberto Eco, Pierre Bourdieu and Jeffrey C. Alexander, has proposed a model of cultural change based on claims and bids, which are judged by their cognitive adequacy and endorsed or not endorsed by the symbolic authority of the cultural community in question. Members of the culture place emphasis on interpersonal relationships. [58]:158168[59] Culture psychologists began to try to explore the relationship between emotions and culture, and answer whether the human mind is independent from culture. Benevolence has little or no significance; Much value is associated with mastery of people, nature, job, and the like; Sense of humor, intelligence, affection, personality are considered preferred characteristic traits of a boyfriend by the women; Understanding, wealth, and health are considered desirable characteristic traits of a husband by the women. The acceptance of the privileges that come with power; An expectation of power differences and inequality. High-Context Culture: 4 Characteristics of High-Context Cultures Group of answer choices Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. [16], Cultures are internally affected by both forces encouraging change and forces resisting change. Culture is the set of knowledge acquired over time. d. Presence technology, videoconferencing, and cloud computing are communication technologies being used by many companies today. d. Collectivism II: (In-Group) The degree to which individuals express pride, loyalty, and cohesiveness in their organizations or families. Richard Hoggart coined the term in 1964 when he founded the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies or CCCS. For example, Western restaurant chains and culinary brands sparked curiosity and fascination to the Chinese as China opened its economy to international trade in the late 20th-century. Low Context Culture: Examples, Definition & Countries \underline{\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad}\\ \underline{\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad} Environmental conditions may also enter as factors. [5] Non-material culture refers to the non-physical ideas that individuals have about their culture, including values, belief systems, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions, while material culture is the physical evidence of a culture in the objects and architecture they make or have made. Low-context and high-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying how cultures communicate. In reaction to Kant, German scholars such as Johann Gottfried Herder (17441803) argued that human creativity, which necessarily takes unpredictable and highly diverse forms, is as important as human rationality. Rather than being individualistic, they have an increased inclination towards conformity; Increased concern regarding in-group members. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that People are less concerned about loss of face than in low-context cultures. Answer: a. teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. We will look at how the countrys culture compares to other high context cultures, interviews with people experienced in the countrys culture, analysis of the countrys language, the role of family and community, and the impact of globalization. Exploring a High Context Culture: Japan - The Enlightened Mindset Japan is a country with a high-context culture. c.is created by a structured educational system. 31. A Comprehensive Analysis, Exploring the Innovative JBX Theater: Revolutionizing the Entertainment Industry. . Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? Cultural sociology was then reinvented in the English-speaking world as a product of the cultural turn of the 1960s, which ushered in structuralist and postmodern approaches to social science. Within cultural anthropology, the ideology and analytical stance of cultural relativism hold that cultures cannot easily be objectively ranked or evaluated because any evaluation is necessarily situated within the value system of a given culture. 2) High Context Culture Definition & Examples - Study.com (a)To maintain good relations with trading partners, (c) To support its domestic industries that use minerals, (d) To increase global supply and reduce the price, Answer- 1) Which country is high context culture? Watching television to view a public perspective on a historical event should not be thought of as culture unless referring to the medium of television itself, which may have been selected culturally; however, schoolchildren watching television after school with their friends to "fit in" certainly qualifies since there is no grounded reason for one's participation in this practice. [15], Cultural invention has come to mean any innovation that is new and found to be useful to a group of people and expressed in their behavior but which does not exist as a physical object. We will look at how the country's culture . Which statement about the effect of social media and communication technology on culture is. The writer Julia Kristeva is among influential voices at the turn of the century, contributing to cultural studies from the field of art and psychoanalytical French feminism. High-context cultures are those that communicate in ways that are implicit and rely heavily on context. "Culture, science and indigenous psychologies: An integrated analysis." Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? Keep these four metrics in mind as you study high-context cultures: 1. b. d.Developers of social media should use the same design principles for all audiences. Organizations that have a number of standardized procedures, written rules, and clearly delineated structures; Requirement for predictability highlighting the significance of planning; Promotions depending upon age or seniority. In common parlance, culture is often used to refer specifically to the symbolic markers used by ethnic groups to distinguish themselves visibly from each other such as body modification, clothing or jewelry. On a. Individualism This website helped me pass! d. Culture is dynamic., Which country represents a high-context culture? This ability arose with the evolution of behavioral modernity in humans around 50,000 years ago and is often thought to be unique to humans. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? Men, as well as women, are expected to be tender, modest, with focus on the quality of life; Emphasis on the non-materialistic angles of success; The preferred traits in boyfriends and husbands are the same. This article will explore which of the following countries represents a high context culture, taking Japan as an example. Communicators from North America, Scandinavia, and Germany tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented. High-context and low-context cultures - Wikipedia Employers rank soft skills as less valuable than hard skills. refers to the degree to which a person identifies with a particular group. Technology has not affected how and why we communicate. b. These traits identify the cultural dimension of. Against this intellectual cowardice, Kant urged: "Sapere Aude" ("Dare to be wise!"). According to research conducted by international business scholar Geert Hofstede, Japan is similar to China, South Korea, and India in terms of its high context culture. Recruiters often rank communication skills as the highest skill set sought by employers. Assertiveness: The degree to which individuals are assertive, confrontational, and aggressive in their relationships with others. [68][69][70], Tourism is having an increasing impact on the various forms of culture. comes from an orderly system of government and laws. These variables include gender egalitarianism, institutional collectivism, in-group collectivism, and human orientation. For example, after tropical forests returned at the end of the last ice age, plants suitable for domestication were available, leading to the invention of agriculture, which in turn brought about many cultural innovations and shifts in social dynamics. Which "[52] The American version of cultural studies initially concerned itself more with understanding the subjective and appropriative side of audience reactions to, and uses of, mass culture; for example, American cultural-studies advocates wrote about the liberatory aspects of fandom. Communications 256: Intercultural Communication, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.01:_Foundations_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.02:_Understanding_Cultural_Identity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.03:_Social_Construction_of_Cultural_Identity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.04:_Cultural_Biases" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.05:_Taxonomies_of_Cultural_Patterns" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.06:_Understanding_Intercultural_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.07:_Intercultural_Communication_Competence" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.08:_Striving_for_Engaged_and_Effective_Intercultural_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Chapters" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "license:ccby", "authorname:tsrice", "program:ztccoc" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FIntercultural_Communication%2FCommunications_256%253A_Intercultural_Communication%2F01%253A_Chapters%2F1.05%253A_Taxonomies_of_Cultural_Patterns, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 1.6: Understanding Intercultural Communication, Halls High-Low Context Cultural Taxonomy, Communication Dynamics in High- and Low-Context Cultures, Hofstedes Dimensions and Understanding Countries, Culture and People, https://www.cleverism.com/understanding-cultures-people-hofstede-dimensions/, http://tevinsic.blogspot.com/2012/03/cultural-patterns-and-communication_02.html, https://www.inspireimagineinnovate.com/pdf/globesummary-by-michael-h-hoppe.pdf, College of the Canyons - Zero Textbook Cost Program. It is also used to denote the complex networks of practices and accumulated knowledge and ideas that are transmitted through social interaction and exist in specific human groups, or cultures, using the plural form. Coye, N. dir. on the context of a situation to convey their meaning. Blackboard OST CH1.pdf - Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which High Context Countries 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies. Why does China limit its exports of rare-earth minerals? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. prejudice and stereotyping are incompatible with which of the following traits An error occurred trying to load this video. All four countries have strong group orientation and emphasize social harmony, respect for authority, and importance of relationships. He noted that in Japan, it is important to take the time to build relationships with colleagues and clients, as this can greatly influence business outcomes. The last two, in fact, have become the main focus of cultural studies. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Exploring the Life and Legacy of the Ancient Greek Mathematician, Are Fairlife Protein Shakes Healthy? Because of recent publicized business scandals, companies are now eager to regain public trust and to build ethical environments. Behavior as per social norms that are established for maintenance of social harmony among in-group members; Considering the wider collective with regards to implications of their actions; Sharing of resources and readiness to give up personal interest keeping in mind the collective interest; Favoring some in-groups (such as friends and family); Being a part of a few in-groups that have an influence on their lives. Improving employee relationships and increasing productivity 35. 36. Major trends in today's dynamic world of work include increased emphasis on self-directed work groups and virtual teams, heightened global competition, innovative communication technologies, new work environments, and focus on. Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of enculturation and socialization, which is shown by the diversity of cultures across societies. d. Solved 1) Which of the following countries is considered a - Chegg The five dimensions of culture include context, individualism, time orientation, power distance, and communication style. [citation needed] Some researchers, especially in early British cultural studies, apply a Marxist model to the field. In the humanities, one sense of culture as an attribute of the individual has been the degree to which they have cultivated a particular level of sophistication in the arts, sciences, education, or manners. Feminist cultural analyst, theorist, and art historian Griselda Pollock contributed to cultural studies from viewpoints of art history and psychoanalysis. Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions: Theory, Purpose & Types | What is Cultural Dimension? Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas "[11] Terror management theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the basis for perceiving themselves as "person[s] of worth within the world of meaning"raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain. Although anthropologists worldwide refer to Tylor's definition of culture,[32] in the 20th century "culture" emerged as the central and unifying concept of American anthropology, where it most commonly refers to the universal human capacity to classify and encode human experiences symbolically, and to communicate symbolically encoded experiences socially. Gerold Keusch "Kulturschutz in der ra der Identittskriege" In: Truppendienst - Magazin des sterreichischen Bundesheeres, October 24, 2018. The notion that they hold unique beliefs. [65][66] The Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions deal with the protection of culture. Suppose that you are a member of Congress who heard Truman deliver his speech on the Fair Deal. High context cultures are those in which communication is largely implied rather than explicit. Westerners are more motivated by their successes than their failures, while East Asians are better motivated by the avoidance of failure. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. 1784. d.comes from an orderly system of government and laws. There are a lot of countries in the world that are culturally high context and some are low context. War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics. In 2004, its first comprehensive volume on "Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies" was published, based on results from about 17,300 middle managers from 951 organizations in the food processing, financial services, and telecommunications services industries. All answer choices are communication technologies being used by companies today. Which region of involved countries is likely to benefit most Matthew Arnold contrasted "culture" with anarchy; other Europeans, following philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contrasted "culture" with "the state of nature." Which of the following countries has a high-context culture? Culture, for a cultural-studies researcher, not only includes traditional high culture (the culture of ruling social groups)[50] and popular culture, but also everyday meanings and practices. "[7], In 1986, philosopher Edward S. Casey wrote, "The very word culture meant 'place tilled' in Middle English, and the same word goes back to Latin colere, 'to inhabit, care for, till, worship' and cultus, 'A cult, especially a religious one.' (c) Michael Jordan These norms can influence business practices, as they can affect the way people interact with each other, negotiate, and make decisions. In 1860, Adolf Bastian (18261905) argued for "the psychic unity of mankind. Which word would be, To prevent reactions due to language usage, Peter should probably use "layoff" to describe his company's need to let go of employees. Your email address will not be published. Some common characteristics of high-context cultures include: High-context cultures are collectivist cultures. [40] Culture has since become an important concept across many branches of sociology, including resolutely scientific fields like social stratification and social network analysis. Peter must inform his employees that his company will need to let go of employees. UNESCO and its partner organizations such as Blue Shield International coordinate international protection and local implementation. Answer: d. business ethics. High-context cultures are those in which the rules of communication are primarily transmitted through the use of contextual elements (i.e., body language, a person's status, and tone of voice) and . Why, Marion is the manager at a local doctor's office. Humane Orientation: The degree to which a collective encourages and rewards individuals for being fair, altruistic, generous, caring, and kind to others. [53] Other approaches to cultural studies, such as feminist cultural studies and later American developments of the field, distance themselves from this view. For example, the language is highly contextual, with meanings often dependent on the context in which it is used. Which of the following statements about today's business environments is most accurate? Ancient Which of the following is a common trait of a business communicator from a low-context culture? average, one in five hate crimes in the United States target people on the Answer: d. Low-context In 1870 the anthropologist Edward Tylor (18321917) applied these ideas of higher versus lower culture to propose a theory of the evolution of religion. 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Some schools of philosophy, such as Marxism and critical theory, have argued that culture is often used politically as a tool of the elites to manipulate the proletariat and create a false consciousness. This strain of thinking has some influence from the Frankfurt School, but especially from the structuralist Marxism of Louis Althusser and others. 40. 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Ch3 Practice quiz Flashcards | Quizlet In the practice of religion, analogous attributes can be identified in a social group. Cognitive tools may not be accessible or they may function differently cross culture. (a) Bias is \qquad (c) freedom from the fear of punishment. Create your account. There are a number of international agreements and national laws relating to the protection of culture and cultural heritage. (a) The EU imposes tariffs on U.S. agricultural products, (b) China limits the amount of rare-earth minerals that can be [2] High-context cultures often exhibit less-direct verbal and nonverbal . People are comfortable standing close to each other. The UN and UNESCO promote cultural preservation and cultural diversity through declarations and legally-binding conventions or treaties. China EXCEPT. In contrast, low-context cultures rely on explicit verbal communication. (2011), Lascaux et la conservation en milieu souterrain: actes du symposium international (Paris, 26-27 fv. c. This type of cultural sociology may be loosely regarded as an approach incorporating cultural analysis and critical theory. Military Manual." ", "a particular way of life, whether of a people, period or a group. Samuel Pufendorf took over this metaphor in a modern context, meaning something similar, but no longer assuming that philosophy was man's natural perfection. His use, and that of many writers after him, "refers to all the ways in which human beings overcome their original barbarism, and through artifice, become fully human. d. Choose two phrases to form a sentence that correctly uses a word from Word List 6. [18], Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies, which may also produceor inhibitsocial shifts and changes in cultural practices. Which of the following countries is considered a high-context

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