land based empires 1450 to 1750 quizlet

2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Slowed population growth also weakened economic production. Was there a faster route going west? In 1655, the British took control of the land forcing the Spanish out. Describe the Mughal Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Mughal Empire was located in South Asia. The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the Mali Empire, which had previously been the dominant power in West Africa. In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. He significantly expanded the empire in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean. Following the Meiji Restoration, which ended feudal rule in Japan, the Tokugawa shogunate was deposed in 1868. , ldings called catacombs (Christians and Muslims). \hline & & & & & & \\ The Mughal Empire is known for its cultural achievements and the relative peace and prosperity that it brought to the region during its rule. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. Why did this split intensify during the 1450-1750 time period? How did leaders legitimize their rule through architecture 1450-1700? The Russian nobility, known as. How did the Mexica Aztec justify imperial rule? As serfs, they were completely tied to the land and sold when the land sold. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. Organizing a society is essential to maintaining stability within an Empire. The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. Rulers continue to use religious ideas to justify their rule, Rulers waged conflicts against other rulers of different religions. The Tokugawa Shogunate implemented a number of policies that had a lasting impact on Japan, including the sakoku policy, which isolated Japan from the rest of the world and restricted foreign trade and contact. As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. It is a Spanish estate, sometimes could be a plantation, mines, or factories. The rivalry eventually popped off as the. What European Christian traditions were changed by the Protestant Reformation? How did Islamic Emperors use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? Describe technological diffusions that occurred in the 1450-1750 time period. While the Columbian Exchange and Columbuss Voyages capture most of the attention between 1450-1750, at the same time, around the world a number of land empires centralized. Their Sun God needed human blood so it would not descend into eternal darkness. members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, missionary activity, The great fleet sent from Spain (Catholics) against England (Protestants), Spanish were defeated, War between Catholics and Protestants; 10 million died, ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation, AP WORLD HISTORY- UNIT 3 Land-Based Empires (, AP World History Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, Chapter 3 Test Overview of Empires (For Test), Quiz: Henry David Thoreau and Transcendentali, AP World History Unit 1: The Global Tapestry, Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnection (Explora, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Human Physiology - Back of the chapter questi. Religion (ex: European notion of divine right, Songhai promotion of Islam) Unit 3 FRQ B - In the period from 1450 to 1750 the - Course Hero The Ming Dynasty is also known for its cultural achievements, including the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing and the completion of the Great Wall of China. 3. Land Based Empires (1450-1750) Freemanpedia The French aligned with the Iroquois for protection and trading rights. These measures included Japan's isolation and strict trade regulations. Label each word or phrase that is italicized to indicate its use in the sentence. AP World - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires | Fiveable These, Gunpowder technology was getting better, making it easier to use guns. They would kidnap slaves and trade them to Europeans in exchange for wealth and guns, which made local rivalries far more violent. The Aztec Empire came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernn Corts. the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. Europeans were primarily motivated by money, religion, rivalry, and conquest. Explain how the land-based empires of the 1450-1750 time period developed (what allowed them to obtain and maintain power): Land-based empires were able to develop as production of gunpowder and cannons increased. #traderace. \hline \begin{array}{l} What were the challenges to state power and expansion? Give examples of how state expansion and centralization led to resistance from groups on a local level. Used the Shia version of Islam. Indentured servitude was a contract as landowners provided food and shelter for the work done instead of money. In the twentieth century, the British Empire began to decline. Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Term 1 / 22 What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? Universities, mosques, and hospitals were built. These regions did not have a history of state sponsorship of naval activity; for example, merchants may have done most of the overseas trading. READ: Ottoman Empire (article) | Khan Academy The Ottomans were religiously tolerant of Jews and Christians, which allowed these groups to thrive and contribute economically. They took the title "Caliph" to show they were the legitimate successors of Muhammed. 1. Europeans, after the scientific revolution, were often more advanced with technology and weapons, leading to their dominance in the colony. The movement of goods and people had regional consequences. Repeat part (a) with a sample size of 10. If they could fast a quicker route to Asia, profits would balloon and religious ideologies would spread. Methods used by rulers to hold onto power in their empires? It was founded in the late 13th century by Turkish tribes who converted to Islam in northwestern Anatolia. A nation's wealth was seen as how much trade they endured and an increase in exports. Use these abbreviations: subj.subj.subj. The two split because they couldn't agree on who they wanted to rule after Muhammad, Ali or Abu Bakr. Because of this, economic development in Africa was stalled for centuries and these regions were left vulnerable to the imperial conquest of Europeans. The Safavid Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role in the spread of Shia Islam in the region. After the tumultuous years of the Mongol invasion and the subsequent Yuan dynasty, it was also a time of relative peace and prosperity in China. What did the Protestant Reformation continue? It was founded by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established himself as Emperor of the French and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. Although some existed before and after, most are confined to this time period. Negative - no immunity to new diseases, slave rebellion, environmental issues from the new technologies and food. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. Describe the Ottoman Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Ottoman Empire was located in modern-day Turkey. By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia. What were the impacts the trans-Atlantic slave trade on West Africa? In order to prevent white and black oppressed groups from conspiring, the Virginia government wielded racist policies to drive a wedge. Disease wiped out most of the population and many that were left were able to escape because of superior knowledge of the land. They blended Christian and Islamic faiths into their empire. Describe European maritime empires: Portuguese. In this empire art and literature flourished. The Han Chinese established the Ming dynasty after overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing a new government in China. __________________, The last imperial dynasty of China. This music would later influence many genres including gospel, blues, jazz, rock n roll, hip hop, reggae, and samba. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 Topic 3.1 Empires Expand Learning Objective Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750. From the early sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth centuries, the Mughal Empire ruled South Asia. Slaves were captured, transported to holding pens (Points of No Return), and then crammed on ships for the. As large empires started state expansion and centralization as they conquered land that was already home to natives, the natives resisted and fought back. Spanish and Portuguese influence spread across politics, economics, and society in the Americas. What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. Gunpowder would have violent consequences in the decades to come. It was also renowned for its architectural and artistic accomplishments, as well as its military prowess. The Mughal Empire was a Muslim dynasty that ruled India from the early 16th to the mid-19th century. It caused labor shortages and spread Christianity as well as colonization. In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. Spanish. AP World DBQ Contextualization & Thesis Practice | Fiveable It followed the Yuan Dynasty and preceded the Qing Dynasty. \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ The answers consists of vocabulary words. They ruled with aristocrats who were elected based on merit and their power was controlled. The empire was known for its strong military, which allowed it to conquer and expand its territory by conquering a number of neighboring states. Improved commercial practices led to trade to expand and expand the range of existing trade routes. AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 - Quizlet Describe the casta system that was a result of the Atlantic trading system. A caravel was a European ship that was used to explore the west coast. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 3 AP World History Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 (use presentation and AMSCO p. 353-371) Ottoman Empire Location: North Africa, The Middle East, and Eastern Europe Dates: 1299-1919 Safavid Empire Location: Middle East Dates: 1501-1722 Mughal Empire Location: South Asia Dates: 1526-1857 Political / Military HOW did rulers legitimize and consolidate power? Black people traded there. 1. Most kidnapped slaves were men, which left a gender imbalance in favor of women, especially in Ghana and Benin. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. The Inca Empire, also known as the Inka Empire or the Tawantinsuyu, was a South American empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, and Colombia from the 13th to the 16th century. (Caravanserai protection of trade routes, and an increase in control of those trade routes led to profit for the Ottoman Empire.). The Aztec Empire, also known as the Mexica Empire, was a Mesoamerican empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Mexico and Central America from the 14th to the 16th century. After Zheng Hes explorations, the Ming dynasty retreated into isolationist policies. During the Ottoman Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and music, flourished. For example, they forced all men to wear their hair in. The conquest of the Middle East, North Africa and SE Europe. Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the - Brainly 3. It also led the European powers to look for a different route to reach Asia, beginning the Age of Exploration. It was founded by Sonni Ali, who established the Songhai Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. The fall of the Aztec Empire marked the end of the pre-Columbian civilizations in Mesoamerica and the beginning of the colonial period. The Incan Empire was conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century, and it was eventually absorbed into the Spanish Empire. The connection of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) and the New World (the Americas) unlocked a massive flow of goods, people, ideas, and disease. The Portuguese Empire declined in the nineteenth century. During this time, Europeans stuck to themselves in trading posts and did not assert authority over land, but did overseas known as, Difference Between Land-Based and Maritime Empires, Divine Right of Kings (French Empire), Mandate of Heaven (China), Songhai Islam (Songhai), Devshirme System (Ottoman Empire), Samurai Warriors (Japan), Qing Dynasty (Restrictive Policy on Han Chinese), Spanish Empire (The Casta System), The Ottoman Empire (The Millet System), The Mughal Empire (Zamindar/Rajput System), The Portugese in Africa/India, The Dutch in Southeast Asia, The French in North America, The British in North America, The Spanish in North and South America. Describe the difference between the trading-post empire established by the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean and the colonies they established in the New World. The global economy thrived as trade, inflation was caused, and labor increased. Anything extra that they collected they were able to keep. The state with the most access to trade could be the most powerful. Advanced technologies, the finding of the New World, and knowledge of monsoon winds and currents. They are still back seat to the Land Based empires. But there are a few key features of these empires. What were the characteristics of the Songhay Empire? Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. Ultimately, the exchange of new food staples increased the population of Africa, but in parts of West Africa, the population suffered as people were taken. The Protestant Reformation was the creation of a new branch of Christainity Protestantism that included people that broke from the Roman Catholic Church. Without the slave trade, African kingdoms would have continued to strengthen and could have prevented centuries of turmoil in the region. \text { Groups } Europeans would have to wait a few centuries for access to China. It came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Moroccan Saadi dynasty. Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet The one thing you need to know about this unit: Lots of territory + diverse populations + external challenges = many different ruling styles, techniques and methods. They saw each other as heretical and fought each other for land. Even as serfdom was abolished across Europe, Russian serfs were tied to the land through strict laws that had no opportunity for freedom. It was also known for its impressive architectural achievements, such as the construction of roads, aqueducts, and terraced agriculture. What were the economic factors that drove maritime exploration by Europeans? Ottoman Empire, 1919. A one-way analysis of variance experiment produced the following ANOVA table. It was one of the largest and most long-lasting empires in world history. Include both positive and negative outcomes. Ottoman Empire Between the 14th and early 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire ruled over much of southeastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. Syncretisms happen everywhere, but in the Americas there are quite a few examples. The Ottoman Turks were able to control the Silk Road, which was a trading route that connected Europe with the markets in Asia and the Middle East. The Ottoman Turks were able to control the Silk Road, which was a trading route that connected Europe with the markets in Asia and the Middle East. The worldwide transformation into a trade-based economy using gold and silver is known as the, -As a result of increased trade and mining, prices also increased across the board. Some African rulers were complicit in the slave trade. The. Your time is up. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Compariso n 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 . Include both positive and negative outcomes. Salvation came from faith alone and the Church could not determine your destiny. After him (not directly) Aurangzeb forbade Hindus and and reversed Akbar's policies. So states began to practice mercantilist policies, which limited imports and maximized exports. Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate power in land based empires. They had a powerful military as they conquered land and empires easily. South A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. (direct object), p.n.p.n.p.n. European empires arose in 1450-1750 by conquering trade ports and lands from around the world. Joint-stock companies allowed financed exploration which led to finding and conquering lands which expanded their power. By the name it may seem obvious, and it is to an extent. The Qajar dynasty, which followed the Safavids, eventually regained control of the empire and ruled over Iran until the early 20th century. Muslim merchants continued to travel on trade routes, as they had done in the past centuries. ruled Mughal India, known for religious tolerance. The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids (1501-1736, Persia) were Shi'a Muslims. Why does it have these characteristics? What are the various methods used by land based empires to collect taxes in this era? European society was ruled by a royal family that gained enormous wealth from trade and corruption. , g was "American Progress." \hline \begin{array}{l} The Ming dynasty was well-known for its strong government, cultural achievements, and economic growth. Although the adopted political traditions in China, the Qing were committed to making the Manchu culture dominant. Women were treated fairly, there was religious tolerance, and education was highly valued. Although mixed children existed, primarily because of forced assaults, the societal norm was segregation and policies supported this tradition. (indirect object), d.o.d.o.d.o. The Ottoman Empire was at its most powerful in the 16th and 17th centuries, when it ruled over much of southeastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. Legitimizing Power 4. The Spanish conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century, bringing an end to the Aztec Empire. It was also a period of economic and cultural growth, with the creation of a unified currency and the development of a distinct Qing style of art and literature. Tsar of Russia that Westernized Russia and built up a massive Russian army. They were open to Mongol, Tibet and Muslim Religions and did not force their Chinese culture. The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa from the late 13th to the early 20th century. It was the world's largest country by land area, covering more than one-sixth of the planet's land surface, and the third most populous. Art (ex: Qing imperial portraits, Incan sun temple, Mughal mosques) It was founded by Ismail I, who declared the Safavid dynasty to be the region's legitimate rulers. In 1494, they signed the, The Spanish conquistadors brought down the thriving Aztec and Inca empires within a few decades. Key Takeaways AP World History Period 2 (1450-1750) The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange.

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