why did willem van maaren betray the franks

It was an anonymous phone call in the hot summer of 1944 which led the Gestapo and Dutch security police to the concealed annexe in a canalside house where Anne Frank and her family had hidden for almost two years. Trending News While his mother referred to as Elli Vossen in The Diary of Anne Frank risked her life to hide eight Jews, his aunt had behaved shamefully during the occupation of the Netherlands, it was whispered. Titled Anne Frank: A Cold Case Diary, the investigative project was initiated by filmmaker Thijs Bayens and supported through crowd funding. In her diary, Anne Frank wrote about Nelly on several occasions. His aunts past as a Nazi collaborator, as well as her whereabouts during a key part of the hiding period, had been covered up by the family. 'My aunt might have betrayed Anne Frank,' writes son of Secret Annex The new investigation does not refute the possibility that the people in hiding were betrayed, but illustrates that other scenarios should also be considered.. The second thing was there was nothing that actually tied her to information that would have led her to know that people were in the annex.". Fox on Parkinson's, and maintaining optimism ", Photo of Ans van Dijk courtesy of Ben van Meerendonk/IISH. Fox on Parkinson's: "Every day it gets tougher". Nelly did it with krauts, the authors father slipped at the table from time to time. Who really turned Anne Frank over to the Nazis? For instance, the Anne Frank House in 2016 reinvestigated the raid, and in 2017 a former FBI officer announced that he would be looking for the possible traitor of the people in hiding with the help of an international cold case team and new technology. Johannes Kleiman (on the left) and Victor Kugler in front of Prinsengracht 263, 1954. Fifteen-year-old Anne, her sister Margot and her mother Edith died in Nazi concentration camps. In 2022,The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigationwhich details the findings of Pankoke's investigationcited Arnold van den Bergh, a Jewish businessman and member of the Jewish Council in Holland, as the culprit. They seem to work from the point of view that he was guilty and [find] a motive to fit that, Somers adds. Scholars and the public alike have long debated the identity of the individual (or individuals) who betrayed Frank, her family and the other residents of the so-called Secret Annex. "His own mother said he had a bad character from birth and that he was always parading his Nazi connections," the author told the Guardian yesterday. The proof is not final. Now, reports Jon Wertheim for CBS News 60 Minutes, a six-year investigation spearheaded by retired FBI agent Vince Pankoke has pinpointed the likely informant: Arnold van den Bergh, a Jewish notary who may have revealed the Franks hiding place to the Nazis to protect his own family from deportation. Former FBI special agent Vincent Pankoke was looking forward to a relaxing retirement hanging out at the beach when he left the agency. More than three decades after Elisabeth Bep Voskuijls death, her son co-authored a biography of the least-known among the Dutch resisters who hid Anne Frank and other Jews during the Holocaust. The Germans were paying a bounty of 40 guilders per head, which was "a large amount in those days," she said. Voskuijls father, Johan, was also in on the secret of the Jews in hiding. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigation, https://www.history.com/news/who-betrayed-anne-frank. Van Wijk had always been told Nelly did not return to the Netherlands until the end of 1944 or early in 1945 after the betrayal of the annex. Among other activities, the Frank sisters took correspondence courses in Voskuijls name, and the administrative assistant put aside filing for the sisters to do at night. On 17 January 2022 the cold case teampresentedtheir findings. On July 6, the Frank family began their lives in the Secret Annex attached to the office building at Prinsengracht263,where Otto Frank had worked. Your Privacy Rights But Anne was not yet famous and staff were overworked. After all, one of her sisters and her father joined the high-risk effort of hiding, feeding, and sustaining eight Jewish fugitives. The video above was produced by Brit McCandless Farmer and Will Croxton. During the day we always have to walk quietly and speak softly, the people in the warehouse mustnt hear us, Anne wrote in her diary (11 July 1942). War diary of life in hiding became world bestseller The Diary of Anne Frank, first published in English in 1952 as The Diary of a Young Girl, is one of the most widely read books in the world. A new book suggests the informant may have been a business associate of Anne's father, the only family member to survive World War II. Van Maaren fought the accusations and rejected a settlement. Her writing created a trail to judicial documents from other parts of the Netherlands, resulting in the latest theory. Experts have discovered, for instance, the identity of a person who betrayed at least one other family to the Nazis. "I think he actually made the call. Lee says among the four men who raided the Prinsengracht warehouse on Aug. 4, 1944, was Maarten Kuiper, a Dutch policeman who was a friend of Ahlers. Another book posited that the suspect might be a Jewish woman. This should be part of her biography.. Kremer's father was an acquaintance ofVan Dijk in Amsterdam and Kremer writes that in early August 1944, his father overheardVan Dijkspeaking about Prinsengracht, where the Franks were hiding, in Nazi offices. Apparently, the burglars were still about. Within five years, she was illegally buying bread and milk for her Jewish friends in hiding and just as important giving them her sought-after company. Thank you, David Horovitz, Founding Editor of The Times of Israel, 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved, Anne Frank, aged 12, at her school desk in Amsterdam, 1941. He places books and bits of paper on the very edges of things in the warehouse so that if anyone walks by they fall off, Anne wrote in her diary in April of 1944. He had previously asked questions about the Annex and tried in many ways to see if there was anyone who had entered the building after closing hours. Three days after Frank wrote these wordsthe final entry in her beloved diarySS officers raided her Amsterdam hiding place and arrested its eight inhabitants. Anne received the famous diary on June 12, 1942, for her 13th birthday, around the time the Gestapo began deporting Jews in Amsterdam. On a warm summer day in 1944, four German and Dutch security police pulled up to the warehouse at 263 Prinsengracht and asked the employee, Willem Van Maaren, where the Jews were hiding. Those hiding in the annex were wary of Van Maaren, and Anne Frank documented their suspicion in her diary. Join the Ars Orbital Transmission mailing list to get weekly updates delivered to your inbox. Terms of Use Cookie Policy He was the warehouse manager as well as the father of Bep, who worked in the office and was one of the helpers. Per BBC, he wasn't deported and had lost his Jewish identity during the war. This went well until Johan fell ill in 1943 and was replaced by Willem van Maaren. Ms Lee also claims that Ahlers was blackmailing Otto, first in 1941 by threatening to release a letter which would have led to his deportation, and astonishingly after the war too and even as recently as 1980 when Otto died. The team looked at dozens of potential suspects before arriving at the person they believe likely gave up the Franks' location: Arnold van den Bergh. After discovering some of the familys long-held secrets, Van Wijk now believes there is an unsettling reason behind his mothers relative anonymity among the helpers. After tracking down Hulsman for the book, Van Wijk learned of a heated conversation between Nelly and other members of the Voskuijl family during the hiding period. Ahlers had discovered, says Lee, that Otto's herb and food preservative business had supplied the Wehrmacht throughout the war and that, she suggests, would have been enough to see Otto branded a collaborator. Hours earlier, Karl Josef Silberbauer, the Austrian commander of the squad, received a phone call from the head of the Amsterdam security police who said eight Jews were hiding in the warehouse. According to Gerald Kremer's The Backyard of the Secret Annex, the Guardian reports, the Franks were betrayed by Anna "Ans" van Dijk, a Jewish woman executed in 1948 for her collaboration in. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Who betrayed the Anne Frank family? Here's what we know now They could, for example, not flush the toilet too often, because the water discharge from the Secret Annex ran along the storeroom. But the evidence against Van Maaren was again inconclusive, and he died in 1971 professing his innocence. Meanwhile, in 2018, a book claimed to offer evidence that Anne Frankand her family were betrayed by a Jewish woman who was executed after World War II for collaborating with the Nazis. For decades suspicion centred on a man called Willem Van Maaren, who worked in the warehouse attached to the Franks' hiding place. In that statement we indicated the need for further research. (modern). They had to act as if everything was normal. In both cases, the findings were inconclusive. As the scarcity increased during the war, so did the number of burglaries. Throughout the course of the hiding, Bep and Kugler had fallen in love, as Bep later confessed to her sister Diny with red cheeks, wrote Van Wijk. It probably never will be. Although the team's evidence points to Van den Bergh as the prime suspect, they concede this is a circumstantial case. Anne often wrote about good-natured Bep in her diary, including happenings in the large Voskuijl family of eight siblings. Willem van Maaren was the traitor. According to the author, he has mostly been met by cold shoulders. That report, written by senior historian Gertjan Broek, argued that the German Security Service might have simply stumbled upon the eight Jews while raiding the premises to search for fraudulent food-ration cards.

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